amakuru

Muri iki gihe, mubikorwa bifatika, moteri ya moteri yavuye muburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura no gutanga amashanyarazi mugihe cyashize kugirango igenzure neza umuvuduko wabo, umwanya, torque, nibindi, cyane cyane mubikorwa byinganda, gutangiza ibiro no gutangiza urugo.Hafi ya zose zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bihuza tekinoroji ya moteri, tekinoroji ya microelectronics hamwe nubuhanga bwa electronics.Electronisation ni inzira byanze bikunze mugutezimbere mikoro na moteri idasanzwe.

Ikoranabuhanga rya kijyambere rigezweho rihuza tekinoroji yubuhanga buhanitse nka moteri, mudasobwa, ibitekerezo byo kugenzura, hamwe nibikoresho bishya, kandi biva mubisirikare ninganda bijya mubuzima bwa buri munsi.Kubwibyo, iterambere rya tekinoroji ya moteri rigomba guhuza ibikenewe byiterambere ryinganda zinkingi ninganda zikorana buhanga.

Ikoreshwa ryagutse:
1. Moteri nto kubikoresho byo murugo
Kugirango uhore wujuje ibyifuzo byabakoresha kandi uhuze nibikenewe mugihe cyamakuru, kugirango ugere kubungabunga ingufu, guhumurizwa, guhuza imiyoboro, ubwenge, ndetse nibikoresho byurusobe (ibikoresho byamakuru), gusimbuza ibikoresho byo murugo birihuta cyane, kandi nibisabwa cyane Bishyizwe imbere Kuri moteri ishigikira.Ibisabwa kugirango bikore neza, urusaku ruke, kunyeganyega hasi, igiciro gito, umuvuduko uhinduka nubwenge.Moteri ya Micro ikoreshwa mubikoresho byo murugo bingana na 8% ya moteri zose za micro: zirimo ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, imashini imesa, firigo, amashyiga ya microwave, amashanyarazi, ibyuma byangiza, imashini zangiza amazi, nibindi. ibice (amaseti).Ubu bwoko bwa moteri ntabwo bukomeye cyane, ariko bufite ubwoko butandukanye.Iterambere ryiterambere rya moteri ya moteri kubikoresho byo murugo birimo:
Moteri ya moteri ihoraho ya brushless moteri izagenda isimbuza buhoro buhoro icyiciro kimwe cya moteri idahwitse;
Gukora igishushanyo mbonera cyiza no kunoza ibicuruzwa no gukora neza;
DKwemeza inzego nshya nuburyo bushya bwo kunoza umusaruro.

2. Moteri ya moteri yimodoka

Moteri ya moteri yimodoka igera kuri 13%, harimo amashanyarazi atangiza, moteri yohanagura, moteri yumuyaga hamwe nabafana bakonjesha, moteri yumuvuduko wamashanyarazi, moteri izunguruka idirishya, moteri yo gufunga imiryango, nibindi. Mu 2000, umusaruro wimodoka kwisi wari hafi miliyoni 54 , kandi buri modoka yasabaga impuzandengo ya moteri 15, isi rero yari ikeneye miliyoni 810.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zigamije iterambere rya tekinoroji ya moteri yimodoka ni:
EfficiencyUbushobozi buhanitse, umusaruro mwinshi, kuzigama ingufu
Imikorere yayo irashobora kunozwa hifashishijwe ingamba nkumuvuduko mwinshi, guhitamo ibintu byinshi bya magnetiki byatoranijwe, uburyo bwo gukonjesha cyane, hamwe no kugenzura neza imikorere.
②Ubwenge
Ubwenge bwa moteri yimodoka nubugenzuzi butuma imodoka ikora neza kandi igabanya ingufu zikoreshwa.

3. Moteri ya moteri yo gutwara amashanyarazi no kugenzura inganda
Ubu bwoko bwa moteri ya micro bingana na 2%, harimo ibikoresho byimashini za CNC, manipulators, robot, nibindi. ibisabwa bya tekiniki.Nubwoko bwa moteri ibyifuzo byayo biriyongera vuba.

Micro itera imbere
Nyuma yo kwinjira mu kinyejana cya 21, iterambere rirambye ry’ubukungu bw’isi rihura n’ibibazo bibiri byingenzi - ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije.Ku ruhande rumwe, hamwe n’iterambere ry’umuryango w’abantu, abantu bafite ibyo basabwa byinshi kandi bisabwa kugira ngo ubuzima bwabo bugerweho, kandi imyumvire yo kurengera ibidukikije iragenda ikomera.Moteri zidasanzwe ntizikoreshwa cyane munganda zinganda nubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, ahubwo no mubucuruzi na serivisi.Cyane cyane ibicuruzwa byinshi byinjiye mubuzima bwumuryango, bityo umutekano wa moteri uhungabanya byimazeyo umutekano wabantu numutungo;kunyeganyega, urusaku, kwivanga kwa Electromagnetic bizahinduka ingaruka rusange yangiza ibidukikije;imikorere ya moteri ifitanye isano itaziguye no gukoresha ingufu no gusohora imyuka yangiza, bityo ibisabwa mpuzamahanga kuri ibi bipimo bya tekiniki bigenda birushaho gukomera, ibyo bikaba byakuruye inganda z’imodoka zo mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, uhereye ku miterere ya moteri, Ubushakashatsi buzigama ingufu bwakozwe mubice byinshi nk'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imiyoboro yo kugenzura no gushushanya amashanyarazi.Hashingiwe ku mikorere myiza ya tekiniki, icyiciro gishya cy’ibicuruzwa bifite moteri nacyo bizashyira mu bikorwa politiki iboneye hagamijwe kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije.Ibipimo mpuzamahanga biteza imbere iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rifitanye isano, nka kashe nshya ya moteri, igishushanyo mbonera, kunoza imiterere yumuyaga hamwe nibikoresho bitangirika cyane bya magnetiki, ibikoresho bidasanzwe bya magneti bihoraho, kugabanya urusaku no kugabanya ibinyeganyega, ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki, tekinoroji yo kugenzura, na tekinoroji ya electromagnetic igabanya tekinoroji nubundi bushakashatsi bwakoreshejwe.

Hashingiwe ko inzira y’iterambere ry’ubukungu irihuta, ibihugu byita cyane ku bibazo bibiri by’ingenzi byo kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, guhanahana amakuru mu buhanga n’ubufatanye birashimangira, kandi umuvuduko wo guhanga ikoranabuhanga urihuta, iterambere ry’iterambere tekinoroji ya moteri ni:
(1) Emera ikoranabuhanga rihanitse kandi rishya kandi utezimbere mu cyerekezo cya elegitoroniki;
(2) Gukora neza, kuzigama ingufu no guteza imbere icyatsi;
(3) Gutezimbere ugana kwizerwa cyane no guhuza amashanyarazi;
(4) Gutezimbere ugana urusaku ruke, kunyeganyega gake, igiciro gito nigiciro;
(5) Gutezimbere kugana ubuhanga, gutandukana, n'ubwenge.
Mubyongeyeho, moteri ntoya na moteri idasanzwe iratera imbere mubyerekezo bya modularisation, guhuza, ubwenge bwa elegitoronike yubukorikori hamwe na brushless, ibyuma bidafite ibyuma na rukuruzi zihoraho.Ikigaragara cyane ni uko hamwe no kwagura umurima wa moteri ya moteri na moteri idasanzwe, ingaruka ku bidukikije Hamwe nimpinduka, moteri gakondo ya electromagnetic moteri ntishobora kongera kuzuza ibisabwa.Gukoresha ibyagezweho mubyiciro bifitanye isano, harimo amahame mashya nibikoresho bishya, kugirango utezimbere moteri-moteri hamwe n’amahame adafite amashanyarazi yabaye icyerekezo cyingenzi mu iterambere rya moteri.