amakuru

Muri iki gihe, mubikorwa bifatika, moteri ya moteri yavuye muburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura no gutanga amashanyarazi mugihe cyashize kugirango igenzure neza umuvuduko wabo, umwanya, torque, nibindi, cyane cyane mubikorwa byinganda, gutangiza ibiro no gutangiza urugo. Hafi ya zose zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bihuza tekinoroji ya moteri, tekinoroji ya microelectronics hamwe nubuhanga bwa electronics. Electronisation ni inzira byanze bikunze mugutezimbere mikoro na moteri idasanzwe.

Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya moteri rihuza tekinoroji yubuhanga buhanitse nka moteri, mudasobwa, ibitekerezo byo kugenzura, nibikoresho bishya, kandi biva mubisirikare ninganda bijya mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Kubwibyo, iterambere rya tekinoroji ya moteri rigomba guhuza ibikenewe byiterambere ryinganda zinkingi ninganda zikorana buhanga.

Ikoreshwa ryagutse:
1. Moteri ya Micro kubikoresho byo murugo
Kugirango uhore wujuje ibyifuzo byabakoresha kandi uhuze nibikenewe mugihe cyamakuru, kugirango ugere kubungabunga ingufu, guhumurizwa, guhuza imiyoboro, ubwenge, ndetse nibikoresho byurusobe (ibikoresho byamakuru), uruziga rwo gusimbuza ibikoresho byo murugo birihuta cyane, kandi hasabwa ibisabwa cyane kuri moteri zishyigikira. Ibisabwa kugirango bikore neza, urusaku ruke, kunyeganyega hasi, igiciro gito, umuvuduko uhinduka nubwenge. Moteri ya micro ikoreshwa mubikoresho byo murugo bingana na 8% ya moteri zose za micro: zirimo ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, imashini imesa, firigo, amashyiga ya microwave, amashanyarazi, ibyuma byangiza, imashini zangiza amazi, nibindi. Ubu bwoko bwa moteri ntabwo bukomeye cyane, ariko bufite ubwoko butandukanye. Iterambere ryiterambere rya moteri ya moteri kubikoresho byo murugo birimo:
Moteri ya moteri ihoraho ya brushless moteri izagenda isimbuza buhoro buhoro icyiciro kimwe cya moteri idahwitse;
Gukora igishushanyo mbonera cyiza no kunoza ibicuruzwa no gukora neza;
DKwemeza inzego nshya nuburyo bushya bwo kunoza umusaruro.

2. Moteri nto ya moteri

Moteri ya moteri yimodoka igera kuri 13%, harimo moteri itangiza, moteri yohanagura, moteri yumuyaga hamwe nabafana bakonjesha, moteri yumuvuduko wamashanyarazi, moteri izenguruka idirishya, moteri yo gufunga imiryango, nibindi.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zigamije iterambere rya tekinoroji ya moteri yimodoka ni:
EfficiencyUbushobozi buhanitse, umusaruro mwinshi, kuzigama ingufu
Imikorere yayo irashobora kunozwa hifashishijwe ingamba nkumuvuduko mwinshi, guhitamo ibintu byinshi bya magnetiki byatoranijwe, uburyo bwo gukonjesha cyane, hamwe no kugenzura neza imikorere.
②Ubwenge
Ubwenge bwa moteri yimodoka nubugenzuzi butuma imodoka ikora neza kandi igabanya ingufu zikoreshwa.

3. Moteri ya moteri yo gutwara amashanyarazi no kugenzura
Ubu bwoko bwa moteri ya micro bingana na 2%, harimo ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC, manipulator, robot, nibindi. Ahanini moteri ya AC servo, moteri ya moteri, moteri yihuta ya moteri ya moteri, moteri ya AC brushless moteri, nibindi. Ubwoko bwa moteri bufite ubwoko bwinshi nibisabwa mubuhanga buhanitse. Nubwoko bwa moteri ibyifuzo byayo biriyongera vuba.

Micro itera imbere
Nyuma yo kwinjira mu kinyejana cya 21, iterambere rirambye ry’ubukungu bw’isi rihura n’ibibazo bibiri byingenzi - ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije. Ku ruhande rumwe, hamwe n’iterambere ry’umuryango w’abantu, abantu bafite ibyo basabwa byinshi kandi bisabwa kugira ngo ubuzima bwabo bugerweho, kandi imyumvire yo kurengera ibidukikije iragenda ikomera. Moteri zidasanzwe ntizikoreshwa cyane munganda zinganda nubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, ahubwo no mubucuruzi na serivisi. Cyane cyane ibicuruzwa byinshi byinjiye mubuzima bwumuryango, bityo umutekano wa moteri uhungabanya byimazeyo umutekano wabantu numutungo; kunyeganyega, urusaku, kwivanga kwa Electromagnetic bizahinduka ingaruka rusange yangiza ibidukikije; imikorere ya moteri ifitanye isano itaziguye no gukoresha ingufu no gusohora imyuka yangiza, bityo ibisabwa mpuzamahanga kuri ibi bipimo bya tekiniki bigenda birushaho gukomera, ibyo bikaba byarakomeje kwitabwaho n’inganda z’imodoka zo mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, uhereye ku miterere ya moteri, ubushakashatsi bwo kuzigama ingufu bwakozwe mu bintu byinshi nk'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, imiyoboro igenzura no gushushanya amashanyarazi. Hashingiwe ku mikorere myiza ya tekiniki, icyiciro gishya cy’ibicuruzwa bifite moteri nacyo bizashyira mu bikorwa politiki iboneye hagamijwe kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije. Ibipimo mpuzamahanga biteza imbere iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rifitanye isano, nka kashe nshya ya moteri, gushushanya umuyaga, kunoza imiterere yumuyaga hamwe nibikoresho bitangirika cyane bya magneti, ibikoresho bidasanzwe bya magneti bihoraho, kugabanya urusaku no kugabanya ibinyeganyega, ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki, tekinoroji yo kugenzura, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rigabanya ingufu za electronique.

Hashingiwe ko icyerekezo cy’ubukungu bw’ubukungu cyihuta, ibihugu byita cyane ku bibazo bibiri by’ingenzi byo kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, guhanahana ubumenyi mpuzamahanga n’ubufatanye birashimangira, kandi umuvuduko wo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga urihuta, iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha moteri ni:
(1) Emera ikoranabuhanga rihanitse kandi rishya kandi utezimbere mu cyerekezo cya elegitoroniki;
(2) Gukora neza, kuzigama ingufu no guteza imbere icyatsi;
(3) Gutezimbere ugana kwizerwa cyane no guhuza amashanyarazi;
(4) Gutezimbere ugana urusaku ruke, kunyeganyega gake, igiciro gito nigiciro;
(5) Gutezimbere kugana ubuhanga, gutandukana, n'ubwenge.
Mubyongeyeho, moteri ntoya na moteri idasanzwe iratera imbere mubyerekezo bya modularisation, guhuza, ubwenge bwa elegitoronike yubukorikori hamwe na brushless, ibyuma bidafite ibyuma na rukuruzi zihoraho. Ikigaragara cyane ni uko hamwe no kwagura umurima wa moteri ya moteri na moteri idasanzwe, ingaruka ku bidukikije Hamwe nimpinduka, moteri gakondo ya electromagnetic moteri ntishobora kongera kuzuza ibisabwa. Gukoresha ibyagezweho mubyiciro bifitanye isano, harimo amahame mashya nibikoresho bishya, kugirango utezimbere moteri-moteri hamwe n’amahame adafite amashanyarazi yabaye icyerekezo cyingenzi mu iterambere rya moteri.