amakuru

1. Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa

Iterambere: Umubare w'ibikoresho by'imibumbe. Kubera ko itsinda rimwe ry'ibikoresho by'imibumbe ridashobora kugera ku gipimo kinini cyo kohereza, rimwe na rimwe hakenewe amaseti abiri cyangwa atatu kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa n'igipimo kinini cyo kohereza cy'umukoresha. Uko umubare w'ibikoresho by'imibumbe wiyongera, uburebure bw'umusemburo wa 2 - cyangwa 3-stage buziyongera kandi imikorere igabanuke. Irekurwa ry'umusaruro: Iherezo ry'umusaruro rirahoraho, impera y'umusaruro izenguruka mu cyerekezo cy'isaha no mu cyerekezo kinyuranyije n'isaha, ku buryo impera y'umusaruro itanga torque ifite torque + -2%, impera y'umusaruro wa reduction ifite displacement ntoya ya angular, displacement ya angular ni resplacement yo kugaruka. Igice ni iminota, ni kimwe cya mirongo itandatu cya dogere. Kizwi kandi nk'icyuho cy'inyuma. Bitewe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’inganda zigabanya ingufu, ibigo byinshi bikoresha iyi “reducer”, iyi “planetary reducer” ni umusaruro w’inganda, iyi “planetary reducer” ni uburyo bwo kohereza ingufu, imiterere yayo ikoresheje impeta y’imbere ihujwe neza n’aho ikorera “gearbox”, hagati y’amenyo y’impeta hari “solar gear” itwarwa n’ingufu zo hanze, hagati, hari “planetary gear” igizwe na “trials” eshatu zitondetse mu bice bingana ku gasanduku. Iyi “planetary gear” ishyigikiwe n’umugozi w’ingufu, impeta y’imbere n’umugozi w’izuba. Iyo iryinyo ry’izuba riyobowe n’ingufu z’impande z’imbaraga, rishobora gutuma “planetary gear” izenguruka kandi igakurikira inzira y’impeta y’inyinyo y’imbere iri hagati. Kuzunguruka k’umubumbe bituma “output shaft” ihuzwa n’agasanduku k’ingufu zisohoka. Hakoreshejwe “speed converter” y’iyi “vite”, umubare w’izunguruka rya moteri (moteri) ugabanuka kugeza ku mubare w’izunguruka wifuzwa, kandi imikorere y’umuvuduko mwinshi iraboneka. Mu buryo bwo kohereza ingufu n’ingendo bikoreshwa mu kohereza imbaraga, iyi “planetary reducer” ni uburyo bwo kugabanya ingufu, igipimo cyo kugabanya gishobora kuba 0.1 RPM -0.5 RPM/min.