amakuru

Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'imodoka n'ubwenge, ikoreshwa rya moteri nto mu modoka naryo riri kwiyongera. Zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kunoza ihumure n'uburyo bworoshye, nko guhindura amadirishya y'amashanyarazi, guhindura intebe z'amashanyarazi, guhumeka no gukaraba imyanya, gufungura urugi rw'inyuma rw'amashanyarazi, gusimburanya ecran, nibindi. Muri icyo gihe, ikoreshwa kandi mu gutwara imodoka neza kandi neza nko kuyobora amashanyarazi, guparika imodoka hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi, moteri y'inyongera ya feri, nibindi, ndetse no kugenzura neza ikoranabuhanga nko gusohora amazi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, aho umwuka usohoka hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi, pompe yo gusukura ikirahure cy'imodoka, nibindi. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, amarembo y'inyuma y'amashanyarazi, imigozi y'inyuma y'inzugi z'amashanyarazi, gusimburanya ecran n'ibindi bikorwa byagiye biba imiterere isanzwe y'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, bigaragaza akamaro ka moteri nto mu nganda z'imodoka.

Imiterere y'ikoreshwa rya moteri nto mu nganda z'imodoka
1. Yoroshye, nto kandi nto
Imiterere ya moteri ntoya z'imodoka irimo gukura mu cyerekezo cy'aho ziherereye, zifite ishusho ya disiki, zoroheje kandi ngufi kugira ngo zihuze n'ibikenewe mu bidukikije byihariye by'imodoka. Kugira ngo ugabanye ingano muri rusange, banza utekereze ku gukoresha ibikoresho bya NdFeB bihoraho bifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru bwo gukoresha magnet. Urugero, uburemere bwa magnet ya ferrite ya 1000W ni garama 220. Ukoresheje magnet ya NdFeB, uburemere bwayo ni garama 68 gusa. Moteri itangira na generator byakozwe mu gice kimwe, bigabanya uburemere ho kimwe cya kabiri ugereranije n'ibice bitandukanye. Moteri za magnet zihoraho za DC zifite rotors zo mu bwoko bwa disiki n'imashini zizunguruka zacapwe zakozwe mu gihugu no mu mahanga, zishobora no gukoreshwa mu gukonjesha no guhumeka ibigega by'amazi bya moteri na condenser zitanga umwuka mwiza. Moteri za magnet zihoraho zishobora gukoreshwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye by'ikoranabuhanga nka speedometer z'imodoka na taximeter. Vuba aha, Ubuyapani bwazanye moteri y'umufana woroshye cyane ifite ubugari bwa mm 20 gusa kandi ishobora gushyirwa ku rukuta ruto rw'inyuma. Ikoreshwa mu guhumeka no gukonjesha mu bihe bitandukanye.

2. Gukora neza
Urugero, nyuma yuko moteri ya wiper ivuguruye imiterere ya reducer, umutwaro ku mabearings ya moteri waragabanutse cyane (ku kigero cya 95%), ingano yaragabanutse, uburemere bwaragabanutseho 36%, kandi torque ya moteri yongereweho 25%. Muri iki gihe, moteri nyinshi za micro-motor zikoresha ferrite. Uko igiciro cya magnets za NdFeB kigenda kirushaho kwiyongera, zizasimbura ferrite, bigatuma micro-motor zikora neza kandi zirushaho kuba nziza.

3. Nta burashi

Hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu kugenzura no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu modoka, kugabanya igipimo cyo gutsindwa, no gukuraho uburyo bwo kubangamira amajwi, hifashishijwe ibikoresho bya rukuruzi bihoraho bikora neza, ikoranabuhanga ry’amashanyarazi, n’ikoranabuhanga rya microelectronics, moteri za rukuruzi zihoraho za DC zifite imiterere itandukanye ikoreshwa cyane mu modoka zizatera imbere mu cyerekezo cyo koza.

4. Uburyo bwo kugenzura moteri bushingiye kuri DSP

Mu modoka zihenze kandi zihenze, moteri nto zigenzurwa na DSP (zimwe zikoresha ikoranabuhanga. Igice cyo kugenzura gishyirwa mu gifuniko cya moteri kugira ngo gihuze igice cyo kugenzura na moteri). Mu gusobanukirwa umubare wa moteri nto imodoka ifite, dushobora kureba urwego rw'imiterere n'ihumure n'ubwiza bw'imodoka. Muri iki gihe cyo kwiyongera kw'ibikenewe mu modoka, urwego rw'ikoreshwa rya moteri nto z'imodoka rurimo kwaguka cyane, kandi kwinjira mu imari y'amahanga nabyo byatumye ipiganwa mu nganda zikora moteri nto ryiyongera. Ariko, ibi bintu bishobora kwerekana ko iterambere rya moteri nto z'imodoka rinini, kandi moteri nto nazo zizakora byinshi mu rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga ry'imodoka.